Hemophilia

Hemophilia is a genetic disorder in which patients bleed excessively due to the body’s inability to produce enough Anti-Hemophilic Factor (AHF). It mainly affects males, while females act as carriers. Although not always fatal, the disease causes severe pain, joint damage, and disability, leading to a very difficult life.

There is no permanent cure. Treatment involves increasing AHF levels through blood transfusions. Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) and Cryoprecipitate contain higher concentrations of AHF than normal blood, but in severe cases, even these may not be sufficient. In some countries, highly concentrated AHF is available, where a small injection equals many units of blood. However, it is very expensive, and even a mild patient may require 20,000–30,000 units per year.